{"id":974,"date":"2020-12-22T17:19:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T17:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.newurl\/?page_id=974"},"modified":"2024-05-10T08:22:49","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T08:22:49","slug":"lelaboracio-del-compost","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/fr\/lelaboracio-del-compost\/","title":{"rendered":"La production du compost"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb40″ overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]
\"\"<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ top_margin=\u00bb60″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Le compost est un fertilisant naturel fabriqu\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de mati\u00e8res biod\u00e9gradables. Cela signifie que la mati\u00e8re organique est toujours n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 la production du compost. L\u2019\u00e9laboration de compost<\/strong> n’est pas compliqu\u00e9e, mais elle requiert du temps et de l’engagement, ainsi qu’un espace et des installations ad\u00e9quats.<\/p>\n

Le processus de compostage repose sur l’action de micro-organismes qui agissent sur cette mati\u00e8re organique, et dont le r\u00f4le est de transformer cet \u00e9l\u00e9ment en compost par un processus de d\u00e9composition. Pour ceux qui l’ignorent, la mati\u00e8re organique est tout produit ou \u00e9l\u00e9ment obtenu \u00e0 partir de tissus d\u2019\u00eatres vivants, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des plantes et des animaux.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ top_margin=\u00bb40″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Que peut contenir le compost<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1709890518834{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 40px !important;}\u00bb]\n

Le compos\u00e9 peut \u00eatre fabriqu\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de n’importe quelle mati\u00e8re organique, \u00e0 condition qu’elle ne soit pas contamin\u00e9e. Les premiers mat\u00e9riaux sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement ceux \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s ci-dessous :<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-3-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ededed\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Les branches et les troncs<\/strong> issus de l’\u00e9lagage qui sont broy\u00e9s pour \u00e9viter qu’ils ne prennent trop de temps \u00e0 se d\u00e9composer.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-4-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ededed\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Engrais vert, herbe coup\u00e9e, toutes les mauvaises herbes.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-3-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ededed\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Fumier d\u2019animaux<\/strong>: excr\u00e9ments d’animaux de ferme tels que les vaches, les chevaux ou les poules.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-6-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ededed\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Plantes marines.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-5-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ededed\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Algues<\/strong>: contiennent des agents antibact\u00e9riens et antifongiques qui sont id\u00e9aux pour prot\u00e9ger les cultures et la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-2-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ededed\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]D\u00e9chets urbains<\/strong>: toutes les mati\u00e8res organiques provenant des cuisines ou des usages domestiques. C’est ce que l’on appelle commun\u00e9ment la fraction organique, qui est recycl\u00e9e dans le container marron.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-5-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ededed\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Compl\u00e9ments min\u00e9raux<\/strong>: Des min\u00e9raux en poudre broy\u00e9e sont parfois ajout\u00e9s au compos\u00e9 afin de corriger les carences de certains sols. Voici quelques exemples : roches riches en potassium, roches calcaires, roches magn\u00e9siennes et phosphates naturels.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Que faut-il \u00e9viter de jeter dans le compost ?<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Pour un bon processus de compostage, il est n\u00e9cessaire d’\u00e9viter les mati\u00e8res organiques contamin\u00e9es par des \u00e9l\u00e9ments non biod\u00e9gradables. L’utilisation des \u00e9l\u00e9ments suivants n’est pas recommand\u00e9e:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • Cendres de charbon.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Filtres de cigarettes.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • R\u00e9sidus d’aspirateur.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Tissus synth\u00e9tiques.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • D\u00e9chets organiques tr\u00e8s charg\u00e9s en m\u00e9taux lourds.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]
    \"\"<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ top_margin=\u00bb40″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

    Facteurs pouvant conditionner l\u2019\u00e9laboration du compost<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1709890768294{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 40px !important;}\u00bb]\n

    Certains param\u00e8tres doivent \u00e9galement \u00eatre pris en compte pour obtenir un bon m\u00e9lange. C’est pourquoi, et afin de mieux contr\u00f4ler le processus, le compost est fabriqu\u00e9 dans des installations sp\u00e9cifiques et pr\u00e9par\u00e9es. Les facteurs impliqu\u00e9s sont les suivants :<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb custom_text_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-2-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#1c4e27″ background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ font_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/3″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1709890793551{padding-top: 4px !important;padding-bottom: 4px !important;}\u00bb]\n

    Population microbienne:<\/h3>\n

    Le compostage \u00e9tant un processus de d\u00e9composition de la mati\u00e8re organique, il n\u00e9cessite un large \u00e9ventail de populations de bact\u00e9ries, de champignons et d’actinomyc\u00e8tes.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-2-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#1c4e27″ background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/3″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1709890826811{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]\n

    Temp\u00e9rature:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Elle doit augmenter jusqu’\u00e0 atteindre un pic d’environ 60-80 \u00b0C pour l\u2019assainissement, puis la temp\u00e9rature doit diminuer.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-2-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#1c4e27″ background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/3″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1709890848802{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]\n

    Humidit\u00e9:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Le taux d’humidit\u00e9 doit atteindre 40 \u00e0 60 %. Elle d\u00e9pend \u00e9galement du type de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res utilis\u00e9es.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb custom_text_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-3-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#1c4e27″ background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ font_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

    pH:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Il est important de maintenir le pH dans une fourchette de 5 \u00e0 8, car cela emp\u00eache les micro-organismes qui produisent le compos\u00e9 de mourir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-2-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#1c4e27″ background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ font_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1709890891715{padding-top: 14px !important;padding-bottom: 14px !important;}\u00bb]\n

    Oxyg\u00e8ne:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Il est essentiel au processus de compostage, car il est a\u00e9robie, c’est-\u00e0-dire qu’il a besoin d’air (oxyg\u00e8ne) pour fonctionner.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

    Rapport carbone (C) \/ azote (N) :<\/strong> en th\u00e9orie, le rapport id\u00e9al se situe entre 10 et 20. Mais il peut toujours varier en fonction de la mati\u00e8re organique utilis\u00e9e. Un mauvais rapport peut affecter le processus biologique des micro-organismes.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb40″ overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ top_margin=\u00bb60″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Le compost…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/974"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=974"}],"version-history":[{"count":54,"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2590,"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/974\/revisions\/2590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}