{"id":2227,"date":"2024-03-08T11:12:06","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T11:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/?page_id=2227"},"modified":"2024-05-09T09:58:25","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T09:58:25","slug":"lelaboracio-del-compost-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/ca\/lelaboracio-del-compost-2\/","title":{"rendered":"L’elaboraci\u00f3 del compost"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb40″ overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]
\"\"<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ top_margin=\u00bb60″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bbside-text\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1712063202393{margin-top: 0px !important;}\u00bb]El compost \u00e9s un fertilitzant natural creat a partir de material biodegradable. Aix\u00f2 vol dir que per a l’elaboraci\u00f3 del compost sempre es requereix utilitzar mat\u00e8ria org\u00e0nica. L’elaboraci\u00f3 del compost<\/strong> no \u00e9s complicada, per\u00f2 es necessita temps i dedicaci\u00f3, aix\u00ed com un espai i unes instal\u00b7lacions adequades.<\/p>\n

El proc\u00e9s de compostatge es recolza en l’acci\u00f3 de microorganismes que actuen sobre aquesta mat\u00e8ria org\u00e0nica, i el que fan \u00e9s transformar aquest element en compost mitjan\u00e7ant un proc\u00e9s de descomposici\u00f3. Per aquells que no ho s\u00e0piguen, la mat\u00e8ria org\u00e0nica \u00e9s tot aquell producte o element obtingut dels teixits d’\u00e9ssers vius, generalment plantes i animals.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ top_margin=\u00bb40″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Qu\u00e8 es pot posar dins del compost?<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1709895863564{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 40px !important;}\u00bb]\n

El compost es pot fer amb qualsevol mat\u00e8ria org\u00e0nica, sempre que aquesta no es trobi contaminada. Les primeres mat\u00e8ries solen ser les seg\u00fcents:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-3-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ededed\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Les branques i troncs<\/strong> provinents de podes que es trituren per a evitar que triguin molt a descompondre’s.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-4-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ededed\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Abonament verd, sega de gespa, totes les males herbes.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-3-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ededed\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Fem d’animals:<\/strong> excrements provinents d’animals de granja com\u00a0 vaques, cavalls o gallines.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-6-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ededed\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Plantes marines.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-5-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ededed\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Algues:<\/strong> tenen agents antibacterians i antif\u00fangics ideals per a protegir cultius i vegetaci\u00f3.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-2-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ededed\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/4″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Restes urbanes:<\/strong> s’ent\u00e9n tota aquella mat\u00e8ria org\u00e0nica que prov\u00e9 de cuines o d’\u00fas dom\u00e8stic. El que comunament es denomina fracci\u00f3 org\u00e0nica i que en el seu reciclatge es diposita al contenidor marr\u00f3.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-5-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ededed\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Complements minerals:<\/strong> A vegades s’afegeixen als compostos minerals triturats en pols, amb l’objectiu de corregir les mancances de determinats s\u00f2ls. Alguns exemples s\u00f3n: roques riques en potassi, roques calc\u00e0ries, roques magn\u00e8siques i fosfats naturals.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Que no tirar al compost?<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]Per a una bona elaboraci\u00f3 del compost \u00e9s necessari evitar aquell material org\u00e0nic que estigui contaminat amb algun element no biodegradable. Es desaconsella l’\u00fas de:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • Cendres de carb\u00f3.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Filtres de cigars.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Restes d’aspiradora.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Teixits sint\u00e8tics.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Residus org\u00e0nics amb una c\u00e0rrega de metalls pesants molt alta.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb]
    \"\"<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ top_margin=\u00bb40″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

    Factors que poden condicionar l’elaboraci\u00f3 del compost.<\/h2>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1709896174925{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 40px !important;}\u00bb]\n

    Tamb\u00e9 s’ha de tenir en compte determinats par\u00e0metres per a fer un bon compost, per aix\u00f2 i per un major control del proc\u00e9s, el compost s’elabora a instal\u00b7lacions preparades i espec\u00edfiques. Els factors que intervenen s\u00f3n:<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb custom_text_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-2-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#1c4e27″ background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ font_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/3″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1709896209887{padding-top: 4px !important;padding-bottom: 4px !important;}\u00bb]\n

    Poblaci\u00f3 microbiana:<\/h3>\n

    El compostatge a l’\u00e9sser un proc\u00e9s de descomposici\u00f3 de la mat\u00e8ria org\u00e0nica, necessita una \u00e0mplia gamma de poblacions de bacteris, fongs i actinomices.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-2-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#1c4e27″ background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/3″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1709896228092{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]\n

    Temperatura:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Ha d’augmentar fins a un pic al voltant de 60-80\u202f\u00b0C per a la seva higienitzaci\u00f3, despr\u00e9s la temperatura ha de disminuir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-2-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#1c4e27″ background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/3″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1709896249899{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00bb]\n

    Humitat:<\/h3>\n

    La quantitat d’humitat ha d’arribar al 40-60%. Aix\u00ed mateix, dep\u00e8n del tipus de mat\u00e8ries primeres utilitzades.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb custom_text_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-3-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#1c4e27″ background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ font_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

    pH:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u00c9s important que es mantingui el pH en un marge de 5-8, ja que aix\u00f2 evita que els microorganismes que produeixen el compost es morin.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbpadding-2-percent\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#1c4e27″ background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_color_hover=\u00bb#ef9d00″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ font_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1709896285109{padding-top: 14px !important;padding-bottom: 14px !important;}\u00bb]\n

    Ox\u00edgen:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u00c9s essencial per al proc\u00e9s de compostatge, ja que \u00e9s aer\u00f2bic, \u00e9s a dir, necessita l’aire (oxigen) per a funcionar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

    Relaci\u00f3 entre Carboni (C) i Nitrogen (N):<\/strong>\u00a0en teoria la relaci\u00f3 ideal est\u00e0 entre 10 i 20. Per\u00f2 sempre pot variar en funci\u00f3 de la mat\u00e8ria org\u00e0nica emprada. Una mala proporci\u00f3 pot afectar el proc\u00e9s biol\u00f2gic dels microorganismes.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row type=\u00bbin_container\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00bbmiddle\u00bb scene_position=\u00bbcenter\u00bb text_color=\u00bbdark\u00bb text_align=\u00bbleft\u00bb top_padding=\u00bb40″ overlay_strength=\u00bb0.3″][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00bball\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00bb1″ top_margin=\u00bb60″ column_shadow=\u00bbnone\u00bb width=\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00bbdefault\u00bb column_border_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb column_border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb][vc_column_text el_class=\u00bbside-text\u00bb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2227"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2227"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2485,"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2227\/revisions\/2485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/compostsegria.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}